Credit Unions vs. Banks | Neighbors Federal Credit Union (2024)

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Home Credit Unions vs Banks

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Structure

  • Credit unions – Credit unions are member-owned, non-profit financial cooperatives that offer a range of financial services to their members; credit unions raise capital through member deposits.

  • Banks – Banks are for-profit, board and stockholder controlled financial corporations that offer a wide variety of financial, investment, insurance, and real estate services to their customers; Banks have the ability to raise capital selling stock.

  • Credit Union Members – Credit unions are economic democracies – each credit union member has equal ownership and one vote, regardless of how much money a member has on deposit. Credit unions are governed by a board of directors, elected by and from the credit union’s membership, who serve voluntarily without pay.

  • Bank Stockholders – At a bank, stockholders hold influence in relation to the number of shares they hold, with large stockholders entitled to a greater number of votes. Bank boards are generally compensated for their services.

  • Earnings of a Credit Union – The earnings of a credit union, minus operating expenses, are returned to the members in the form of higher interest rates on deposits and lower loan rates.

  • Earnings of a Bank – The earnings of a bank, minus operating expenses, are divided among the stockholders of the bank.

Taxes

  • Credit unions – Credit unions do not pay corporate income tax on the earnings of the credit union, but do pay all other relevant taxes, such as payroll and property taxes. Congress and the Louisiana Legislature granted credit unions a tax exemption based on their unique structure as non-profit cooperatives and to provide financial services to those of modest means.

  • Banks – Banks do pay corporate income taxes on earnings, although there are many banks that also qualify for tax-exempt status under Subchapter S of the IRS Code. Currently 1,800 banks in the U.S., or 19% of all banks, now have Subchapter S status for avoiding taxes on corporate earnings. Banks do not have a tax exemption because they are a for-profit business, intended to provide profits to their stockholders.

Benefits of Joining a Credit Union

  • Competitive Rates – Because credit unions are owned by their members, they return their earnings to you through reduced interest rates on loans, higher rates for on savings and fewer fees than other financial institutions.

  • Service – Credit unions are committed to superior service. Since all earnings are returned to the membership, the credit union can concentrate on finding the services that best suit your needs. At a credit union, the members are the only stockholders, which makes them a smart choice for anyone choosing a financial institution. At a credit union, you are not just a customer. You’re a member.

  • Security – Just like other financial institutions and banks, your deposits at a credit union are federally insured up to $250,000 by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA). Individual Retirement Accounts or IRAs are separately insured to $250,000 each.

  • Broad Range of Financial Services – Credit unions can provide great rates on checking, savings and CDs, and low interest on credit cards, auto and home loans. You can also enjoy a statewide ATM network and online banking through your credit union.

  • Ownership – As a credit union member, you are an owner of your credit union.

Credit Unions vs. Banks | Neighbors Federal Credit Union (2024)

FAQs

Are federal credit unions better than banks? ›

Credit unions tend to offer lower rates and fees as well as more personalized customer service. However, banks may offer more variety in loans and other financial products and may have larger networks that can make banking more convenient.

What is more true about credit unions than banks? ›

Credit unions are owned by their members, so members are usually the focus of the institution. This means that credit unions are generally known for providing better customer service than banks. Nonprofit structure means better rates and lower fees.

What is the difference between federal union and credit union? ›

Credit Unions are the only democratically run financial institution. A federal credit union is member-owned and controlled.

What's the best credit union to go through? ›

Alliant Credit Union.

Alliant offers an above-average interest rate for savings. Membership is not restricted; you can join with a $5 donation to a nonprofit. Alliant's mobile app is highly rated, and members have fee-free access to an 80,000-ATM network.

What is the downside of banking with a credit union? ›

Limited accessibility. Credit unions tend to have fewer branches than traditional banks. A credit union may not be close to where you live or work, which could be a problem unless your credit union is part of a shared branch network and/or a large ATM network such as Allpoint or MoneyPass.

Which is safer, credit unions or banks? ›

Generally, credit unions are viewed as safer than banks, although deposits at both types of financial institutions are usually insured at the same dollar amounts. The FDIC insures deposits at most banks, and the NCUA insures deposits at most credit unions.

Why do people prefer credit unions over banks? ›

People choose banks primarily because of the convenience of multiple branches across the country, along with better technology. On the flip side, people choose credit unions primarily because of discounted loan rates, higher interest rates and better customer service.

Why do people use credit unions over banks? ›

Credit unions offer checking and savings accounts with low or no minimum balance requirements. Keeping a minimum balance in an account can be stressful, especially when you're going through financial hardship, and many banks charge fees if the balance is too low.

Why do banks not like credit unions? ›

First, bankers believe it is unfair that credit unions are exempt from federal taxation while the taxes that banks pay represent a significant fraction of their earnings—33 percent last year. Second, bankers believe that credit unions have been allowed to expand far beyond their original purpose.

Is your money safer in a federal credit union? ›

Which is Safer, a Bank or a Credit Union? As long as you are banking at a federally insured institution, whether it is a credit union insured by the NCUA or a bank by the FDIC, your money is equally safe. Credit unions are owned by the members—your savings account at a credit union is a share of ownership.

Are credit unions safer than banks during a recession? ›

bank in a recession, the credit union is likely to fare a little better. Both can be hit hard by tough economic conditions, but credit unions were statistically less likely to fail during the Great Recession. But no matter which you go with, you shouldn't worry about losing money.

What is the advantage of a federal credit union? ›

The main benefits of a credit union vs. a bank are that credit unions tend to offer better rates and customer service, lower fees, and a national network of ATMs.

What is the hardest credit union to get into? ›

Progressive Credit Union - You must be recommended by another member. This might be the most unique credit union requirement, and it also seems to be the toughest.

What is the most popular credit union in the US? ›

Navy Federal is the country's largest credit union with around $168.4 billion in total assets and 13.2 million customers at the end of 2022, according to the latest data from the NCUA.

What credit union has the highest interest rate? ›

Bankrate's picks for the top 1-year credit union CD rates
  • America First Credit Union: 5.25% APY, $500 minimum deposit.
  • Alliant Credit Union: 5.15% APY, $1,000 minimum deposit.
  • Delta Community Credit Union: 5.15% APY, $1,000 minimum deposit.
  • State Employees' Credit Union: 5.10% APY, $250 minimum deposit.

Why are federal credit unions better than banks? ›

Better interest rates: Credit unions typically offer higher interest rates on savings accounts because they have lower overhead costs than banks. Similarly, they offer lower interest rates on loans. Customer service: Credit unions pride themselves on offering better customer service than banks.

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