Does Disputing a Debt Restart the Statute of Limitations? (2024)

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When you have debt, creditors can sue you to make you repay them. Like many causes of legal action, there is a statute of limitations on debts, and creditors only have so much time to file a case against you.

The deadline on your debts will depend on what state you live in. Some states might have longer statutes of limitation than others, and it is imperative that you find an attorney in your state who can help. If you want to dispute a debt with a creditor, be careful. Doing so could reset the clock on your debt, allowing the creditor more time to file a case against you. Speak with your lawyer; they can help you navigate the dispute process without restarting the clock. In some cases, it might be better to wait out the clock than initiate a dispute. If the deadline expires, creditors can no longer come after you for payment, and whatever dispute you might have had could be moot.

If you have debts you wish to dispute, call our Pennsylvania bankruptcy lawyers for assistance at (215) 701-6519, and our legal team at Young, Marr, Mallis & Associates can arrange a free initial case review.

What is the Statute of Limitation on a Debt?

Your first question is probably about the deadline on your specific debts. This is a tough question to answer, as the statute of limitation might vary based on your situation. For example, in New Jersey, the statute of limitations on debt is 6 years. However, in Pennsylvania, the statute only allows creditors 4 years to take legal action to get payment.

The deadline might also depend on the nature of the debt. Is your debt from something like unpaid credit cards, or is it related to a contract of some kind? These debts are very different, and creditors’ deadline to pursue legal action may differ. If you are facing any legal action from a creditor, talk to your lawyer about the debt in question and when the debt was incurred. There is a chance the deadline for creditors to take action is fast approaching.

What Happens to the Statute of Limitations if I Dispute a Debt?

The tricky thing about the statute of limitations on many kinds of debt is that the clock might be paused or even reversed under certain circ*mstances. If you attempt to contact creditors and dispute the debt, your actions could cause the clock to restart, thus allowing creditors more time to take legal action against you.

For example, if you acknowledge that the debt in question is yours and that you owe this money to the creditor, the statute of limitations might reset. Remember, when a deadline on a debt resets, it resets for the entire balance, not just the portion you want to dispute.

If you want to deny the debt outright and argue that you do not owe it or did not incur it in the first place, the clock might not restart. Even so, speaking with an attorney in your state about the situation is wise before you do anything. If you contact creditors before speaking to a lawyer, you risk restarting the deadline and allowing creditors more time to file a case against you. If they win their case, they can compel you to pay the debt or face legal consequences.

Should I Dispute a Debt or Wait Out the Statute of Limitations?

The thing about a statute of limitation is that it might work in your favor. If, for whatever reason, creditors have not taken any legal action against you by the time the statute expires, they no longer have a legal claim and cannot compel you to pay the debt. As such, you need to speak with your lawyer about the debt in question to determine how close the deadline is to passing.

You might want to dispute a debt, but after speaking to our Philadelphia bankruptcy lawyers, you might learn that the statute of limitations is very close to expiring. In that case, talk to your lawyer about the risks of simply waiting out your creditor. If the deadline expires soon, our team can help you make sure the creditor stops coming after you about repayment.

It is possible that the deadline has already expired on a debt that has recently come to your attention. Perhaps you shut off the power at your previous home or apartment only to find out the power company left it on by mistake, racking up a large, unpaid bill you did not know about. Next, suppose the power company never realized the debt was unpaid and failed to take legal action to compel payment. If the power company suddenly realizes its mistake, it might try to get you to pay even though it knows it legally cannot force you.

Talk to your lawyer about all debts you wish to dispute. You never know what you might find out.

How is the Statute of Limitations Restarted for a Debt?

There are various ways that you might accidentally restart the statute of limitations on a debt when you try to dispute it. For example, if you want to dispute the debt but make a payment on it – perhaps as a show of good faith to the creditor – the statute will reset back to the beginning. If you do not believe you should be paying the debt, do not make any new payments until you speak with a lawyer.

Working out a payment plan, accepting a settlement, or agreeing to pay any portion of the debt might restart the statute. Again, speak to a lawyer about any debts you want to dispute before considering repayment.

Even acknowledging that the debt belongs to you might be enough to reset the clock.

Finally, avoid adding new charges to the debt. For example, if the debt is in relation to unpaid credit cards, do not use those cards under any circ*mstances until you have spoken to a lawyer. Adding new charges and increasing the balance might restart the statute of limitations.

Contact Our Bankruptcy Attorneys to Talk About Your Debts and How to Handle Them

If you have debts you wish to dispute, call our Delaware County bankruptcy lawyers for assistance at (215) 701-6519, and our legal team at Young, Marr, Mallis & Associates can arrange a free initial case review.

Does Disputing a Debt Restart the Statute of Limitations? (2024)

FAQs

Does Disputing a Debt Restart the Statute of Limitations? ›

Yes, disputing your debt can restart the statute of limitations. Disputing a debt means that you accept its existence but believe it's inaccurate and would like the debt collector to prove it's accurate. It is important to note that disputing a debt does not mean you are assuming its validity or promising to pay it.

Does disputing a charge restart the statute of limitations? ›

Does disputing a debt restart the clock? Disputing the debt doesn't restart the clock unless you admit that the debt is yours. You can get a validation letter to dispute the debt to prove that the debt is either not yours or is time-barred.

Does disputing a collection reset it? ›

A debt collector must stop all collection activity on a debt if you send them a written dispute about the debt, generally within 30 days after your initial communication with them. Collection activities can restart, though, after the debt collector sends verification responding to the dispute.

Does a debt validation letter restart the statute of limitations? ›

If you think the statute of limitations for the debt is about to expire or has expired, be cautious when sending a letter asking the collector to validate the debt. You don't want to inadvertently acknowledge the debt in your communications, which could restart the limitations period.

What resets a debt? ›

Make a partial payment.

If you pay off some of the debt, keep in mind that this could reset the statute of limitations on your debt. In this case, the debt collector could seek legal action against you.

What can restart the debt statute of limitations? ›

Certain actions on the part of the debtor, such as making a payment or acknowledging the debt, can cause a debt to be re-aged, in effect starting the statute of limitations clock back at the beginning.

Can a collection agency open an old debt as new? ›

Creditors and collection agencies can sell your old debt, which means adding a new date, but this does not make the old debt new. The original delinquency date remains the same and should fall off your credit report after seven years.

How long before a debt becomes uncollectible? ›

The statute of limitations on debt in California is four years, as stated in the state's Code of Civil Procedure § 337, with the clock starting to tick as soon as you miss a payment.

Is it worth disputing a collection? ›

You can get ready by understanding your rights as a consumer. You have the right to stop harassment by a debt collector and you have the right to dispute the debt they claim you owe. In fact, I recommend that you exercise your right to dispute in almost every situation. It can't hurt—and it may save you time and money!

Can you dispute a debt if it was sold to a collection agency? ›

Can you dispute a debt if it was sold to a collection agency? Your rights are the same as if you were dealing with the original creditor. If you do not believe you should pay the debt, for example, if a debt is stature barred or prescribed, then you can dispute the debt.

Can a 10 year old debt still be collected? ›

Can a Debt Collector Collect After 10 Years? In most cases, the statute of limitations for a debt will have passed after 10 years. This means a debt collector may still attempt to pursue it (and you technically do still owe it), but they can't typically take legal action against you.

Does settling debt restart 7 years? ›

7-year credit rule and your credit score

Also, if you've had a delinquent account on your credit report, creditors can hold the debt against you. Keep in mind that some actions can restart the seven-year clock, such as making a partial payment or accepting a settlement offer.

How to dispute a debt and win? ›

Follow these 4 steps to dispute a debt
  1. Assemble documentation about the debt.
  2. Review the debt collection notice from mistakes.
  3. Dispute the debt by sending a Debt Validation Letter.
  4. Wait for a response from the debt collection agency.

What two debts Cannot be erased? ›

While the specifics vary somewhat among the different chapters, the most common examples of non-dischargeable debts are: Alimony and child support. Certain unpaid taxes, such as tax liens.

Which deletes the debt completely? ›

Chapter 7 bankruptcy erases debts such as medical bills, personal loans and credit card balances in about three or four months. You will not be required to pay back those creditors.

What debt Cannot be erased? ›

Perhaps the most common debts that cannot be discharged under any circ*mstances are child support, back taxes, and alimony. Here are some of the most common categories of non-dischargeable debt: Debts that you left off your bankruptcy petition, unless the creditor had knowledge of your filing.

Is there a time limit on disputing a charge? ›

However, there's a catch: you need to dispute charges within 60 days from when the purchase appeared on your statement. Since that's a relatively small timeline, make sure you regularly review your credit card account for signs of billing errors.

What happens after disputing a charge? ›

Your credit card company will likely remove the charge from your statement during the dispute process. You won't need to pay it until a decision is reached regarding the dispute, and if you win, you won't need to pay it at all.

How long ago can you dispute a charge? ›

How Long Do You Have to Dispute a Credit Card Charge? In most cases, you have 60 days from when a charge appears on your credit card statement to dispute it. However, if fraud is involved, there's not a time limit.

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