May 21 in Music History: Remembering Fats Waller (2024)

History Highlight:

Jazz pianist Thomas Wright “Fats” Waller was born 120 years ago today in 1904. Waller grew up in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City, and eventually studied composition at Julliard School. His innovative playing set the stage for modern jazz piano, and he wrote hundreds of songs, including “Aint’ Misbehavin’” and “Honeysuckle Rose.” Both of those songs were inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. At the age of 39, Waller contracted pneumonia and died in Kansas City, Missouri, on Dec. 15, 1943.

Also, Today In:

1963 - "Little" Stevie Wonder taped his sophom*ore album, The Twelve Year Old Genius, live at a Detroit theatre. It would become Motown's first No. 1 album and it yielded Wonder's first smash hit, "Fingertips, Pt. 2."

1966 - Dusty Springfield's "You Don't Have To Say You Love Me" debuted on the singles chart, where it would become her biggest hit ever, reaching No. 4.

1969 - John Lennon's and Yoko Ono's infamous 10-day "bed-in" for peace began at a Montreal hotel.

1971 - Marvin Gaye's album What's Going On was released by the Motown Records subsidiary label Tamla. It was Gaye's first album to credit him as a producer and to credit Motown's in-house studio band (the session musicians known as the Funk Brothers) and it is regarded as one of the greatest albums of all time. In fact, last year, it was officially ranked No. 1 on Rolling Stone's list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.

1971 - Ram, Paul McCartney's second solo album, was released. Unlike McCartney's first solo effort, it was not a one-man band affair. Contributing musicians included guitarists David Spinozza and Hugh McCracken.

1977 - Stevie Wonder started a three-week run at No. 1 on the U.S. singles chart with his tribute to Duke Ellington, "Sir Duke", his sixth U.S. No. 1.

1977 - Fleetwood Mac's Rumours album took over the No. 1 spot in the U.S. from the Eagles' Hotel California.

1979 - Elton John launched a series of concerts in the Soviet Union. The shows were videotaped for a cable TV special called To Russia With Elton.

1980 - Joe Strummer of The Clash was arrested in Hamburg, Germany, after a concert during which a melee broke out between the band and the audience. Strummer reportedly struck one fan over the head with his guitar; he was released after an alcohol test proved negative.

1983 - David Bowie's "Modern Love" shot to No. 1 in the singles charts, thanks in part to Stevie Ray Vaughan's guitar playing and his Let's Dance" album hit No. 1 on the U.S. chart.

1983 - "Little Red Corvette" went to No. 6 in the U.S., giving Prince his first Top 10 hit on the Hot 100. The video was one of the first by a black artist to go into hot rotation on MTV.

1992 - MTV aired the first episode of The Real World, which got huge ratings and began a shift in programming away from music videos. It also encouraged other networks to try this "Reality TV" thing.

1992 - Bette Midler was Johnny Carson's last guest on The Tonight Show (his final show, the following night, has no guests). She serenaded him with "One for My Baby (and One More for the Road)."

1997 - Radiohead released their third studio album OK Computer.

2010 - U2's lead singer Bono had emergency spinal surgery after suffering an injury while preparing for tour dates.

2011 - Adele went to No. 1 on the U.S. singles chart with "Rolling In The Deep," taken from her second studio album, 21. The video to the song was nominated for seven MTV Video Music Awards nominations; "Rolling in the Deep" was also the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 Number One Single of 2011. And on Feb. 12, 2012, "Rolling in the Deep" received three Grammy Awards for Record of the Year, Song of the Year, and Best Short Form Music Video.

2015 - American bass guitarist Louis Johnson died at age 60. He was a member of Brothers Johnson, and played on the Michael Jackson albums Off the Wall, Thriller and Dangerous, and hit songs "Billie Jean" and "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough".

2016 - Nick Menza, a former drummer in heavy metal band Megadeth, died after suffering a heart attack on stage while performing with his band OHM in Los Angeles.

2018 - The Hootie & the Blowfish album Cracked Rear View was certified for selling 21 million copies in America, overtaking Guns N' Roses' Appetite For Destruction as the top-selling debut album of all-time in that country.

Birthdays:

Blues singer Lee “Shot” Williams was born today in 1938.

Early Beatles collaborator Tony Sheridan was born today in 1940.

Ronald Isley of the Isley Brothers is 83.

Vincent Crane of the Crazy World of Arthur Brown was born today in 1943.

John Dalton of the Kinks is 81.

Hilton Valentine, guitarist for the Animals, was born today in 1943.

Marcie Blane (“Bobby’s Girl”) is 80.

Bill Champlin, of Sons of Champlin and Chicago, is 77.

Leo Sayer is 76.

Mr. T is 72.

Marc Ribot is 70.

Stan Lynch, drummer for Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, is 69.

Kevin Shields of My Bloody Valentine is 61.

The Notorious B.I.G. (aka Biggie Smalls / Christopher G. Wallace) was born today in 1972.

Havoc of Mobb Deep is 50.

Deron Miller of CKY is 48.

Max B is 46.

Gotye is 44.

Highlights for Today in Music History are gathered from This Day in Music, Paul Shaffer's Day in Rock, Song Facts and Wikipedia.

May 21 in Music History: Remembering Fats Waller (2024)

FAQs

Why was Fats Waller important? ›

He became one of the most popular and influential performers of his era and a master of stride piano playing, finding critical and commercial success in both the United States and abroad, particularly in Europe. Waller was also a prolific songwriter, with many of his compositions becoming huge commercial successes.

What was the cause of death of Fats Waller? ›

Waller contracted pneumonia and died on December 15, 1943, while traveling aboard the famous cross-country Los Angeles–Chicago train the Super Chief near Kansas City, Missouri.

How did Fats Waller change the world? ›

Waller also pioneered the use of the pipe organ and Hammond organ in jazz — he called the pipe organ the “God box” — adapting his irresistible sense of swing to the pedals and a staccato right hand while making imaginative changes of the registration.

What did Fats Waller contribute to the Harlem Renaissance? ›

Although he recorded with various groups, including Morris's Hot Babes (1927), Fats Waller's Buddies (1929) (one of the earliest multiracial groups to record), and McKinney's Cotton Pickers (1929), his most important contribution to the Harlem stride piano tradition was a series of solo recordings of his own ...

What awards did Fats Waller win? ›

Waller has won a number of posthumous honors as well, including inductions into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1970, the Big Band and Jazz Hall of Fame in 1989, and a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1993.

How much did Fats Waller make from Al Capone? ›

' 'Capone's "Boys" had decided to surprise Al Capone with Fats Waller as a birthday present. According to one account that claims to be from Fats' son, he was paid $100 a song, and given limitless, expensive champagne and food, and "partied" with Capone for 3 full days. He slept at his piano between sets.

Was Fats Waller black? ›

Fats Waller, a Black composer, singer, and entertainer, was born on this date in 1904. Thomas Wright ("Fats") Waller grew up in a Harlem household where his father was a Baptist preacher, and his mother played piano and organ. He took up the piano at age six, playing in a school orchestra led by Edgar Sampson.

How heavy was Fats Waller? ›

As a treat, his mom took him into a concert hall in Copenhagen one evening. That's where he got his first eyeful of Fats - all 6' 2” and 285 pounds of him.

Who kidnapped Fats Waller? ›

when his dad was kidnapped by Al Capone's.

Is Fats Waller public domain? ›

Most significant, though, may be the collection of jazz recordings that are now publicly available: 1925 is situated squarely in the middle of The Jazz Age, and so works by Duke Ellington, Gertrude “Ma” Rainey (as featured in a recent Netflix film) and Fats Waller (who's “Anybody Here Want to Try My Cabbage” is ...

Who is considered to be the first important jazz composer? ›

Jelly Roll Morton became recognized as the first great jazz composer. The goal of every jazz musician is to find their own "voice," a sound that is at once unique and identifiable.

What is a stride piano player? ›

: a style of jazz piano playing in which the right hand plays the melody while the left hand alternates between a single note and a chord played an octave or more higher.

Who were 3 key figures of the Harlem Renaissance and what role did they play? ›

Key figures included educator, writer, and philosopher Alain Locke, who was considered the movement's leader; sociologist W.E.B. Du Bois, who helped found the NAACP; and Black nationalist Marcus Garvey.

Who helped the Harlem Renaissance? ›

Some of the main figures of the literary Harlem Renaissance were Jean Toomer, Jessie Fauset, Claude McKay, James Weldon Johnson, Alain Locke, Eric D. Walrond , Zora Neale Hurston and Langston Hughes.

Who was the man who led the Harlem Renaissance? ›

The Man Who Led the Harlem Renaissance—and His Hidden Hungers. Alain Locke helped launch black modernism, but he was spurned by the artists he hoped to turn into lovers. Alain Locke led a life of scrupulous refinement and slashing contradiction.

Why was Fats Domino so important? ›

One of the pioneers of rock and roll music, Domino sold more than 65 million records. Born in New Orleans to a French Creole family, Domino signed to Imperial Records in 1949. His first single "The Fat Man" is cited by some historians as the first rock and roll single and the first to sell more than 1 million copies.

What are some important facts about Thomas Waller? ›

Waller performed and recorded extensively in the 1920's and '30s and was one of the most popular musicians of the time. He played and sang as a soloist and with the smaller group Fats Waller And His Rhythm. He was very important as a jazz pianist and was the first prominent jazz organist.

Was Fats Waller a child prodigy? ›

From his earliest days as a child prodigy to his wild nights playing Harlem rent parties to his appearances on stages around the world and his eventual commercial success, it's all here. Fats was my first jazz piano influence and his spirit is still vital to my approach to jazz . . .

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