Should You Use Annuity Cash to Pay Off Student Loans? (2024)

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Student loan debt won’t disappear on its own. Loan servicers with a court order can actually take money from your paycheck if you don’t make payments or fail to ask for hardship consideration. Garnished wages could start eating into your budget and you could lose your tax return, too.

The Class of 2014 owes an average of $33,000 per student, according to college loan experts Edvisors, and more than 40 million Americans shoulder the weight of student debt. You may have your degree, but the work is often not finished.

Graduating with loans comes with tremendous responsibility and the potential for serious repercussions—especially if you ignore repayment notices, leaving the balance to grow and accumulate interest.

Turning to an alternative cash source, like an annuity investment, can allow you to get a handle on your student loan debt and move one step closer to financial freedom.

Annuity Owners and Student Debt

Annuities are insurance products that are purchased, inherited or awarded following serious lawsuits. Owning an annuity provides recipients with a stream of payments that may be scheduled for payout immediately or years down the road.

Depending on when payments are due and other options available for handling retirement costs, annuities provide a solution for people struggling to pay off student debt.

You can access the cash stored in an annuity through a few options. If your annuity payments and loan bills follow similar schedules with monthly distributions and balances, then you won’t have to make any changes to your annuity. Simply take annuity income and reserve it for your loans. Make loan repayment a priority and stick to it.

However, if your annuity contract stipulates you won’t receive payments for five or ten years, you will have to sacrifice some of the value of payments to get the income now. You can surrender payments through the annuity issuing company or sell payments to a third party annuity buyer. Consider any fees involved and the competitive rates provided by both companies.

Weighing Pros and Cons for Using Your Annuity

Depending on your financial situation, paying off student loans with annuity cash could be a solution for you. This route involves various benefits and disadvantages:

Pros for Using Annuity Cash

  • Eliminating student loan debt early saves you from accumulating interest payments. This means you pay less for the loan overall. Federal and private student loan interest rates range from 3 percent to as high as 12 percent. Along with the reducing the total you pay, you can decrease length of time making payments. Avoid spending decades chipping away at loans, wondering if the balance will ever be eliminated. Taking a lump sum from an annuity expedites the repayment process, keeping you from carrying an “I-owe-you” into retirement.
  • Avoiding more late payment fees is another major advantage of using an annuity to address student loan debt. Taking years and years for repayment leaves you vulnerable to developing a lax attitude toward loan bills and forgetting to make monthly payments here and there.

Cons of Using Annuity Cash

  • Spending annuity savings to pay student loan debt decreases the amount of money you have preserved for retirement. This means you will need to manage your future well-being by turning to other financial tools and income sources. Estimate your Social Security payments and explore employer-match options to make sure the golden years are sufficiently provided for.
  • When you sell or surrender payments, rather than waiting for the scheduled distributions, you lose some of the annuity’s original worth. Facing added fees and discounted payment value is a sacrifice. Weigh this loss against other repayment options before committing to dipping into retirement savings.
  • People often turn to annuities for the tax benefits, as the structure allows owners to delay tax liability until later in life. Unfortunately, accepting a lump sum early on makes recipients immediately responsible for income tax. Speak with a tax professional to evaluate how this will impact your tax situation.

Worst Solution: Ignoring Student Debt

Choosing not to touch annuity savings can be the right choice for some graduates. It’s a huge investment-changing decision and should be carefully considered before making the commitment.

However, the biggest mistake you can make when deciding if you should use an annuity is to not make any plan for repayment. Doing nothing and ignoring the student loan bills will eventually take its toll – especially if loan servicers use federal laws to garnish your wages and even intercept your tax return.

You can prevent this by addressing your student loan debt right away—even if it means making a long-term plan and slowly working to eliminate the balance. Take action. Get creative. Find a way to increase your income, sell items you already have or consider dipping into other retirement accounts.

Graduating with a degree is a significant accomplishment. Paying off the debt you accrued in earning that degree is an even bigger victory.

Should You Use Annuity Cash to Pay Off Student Loans? (2024)

FAQs

Should You Use Annuity Cash to Pay Off Student Loans? ›

Taking a lump sum from an annuity expedites the repayment process, keeping you from carrying an “I-owe-you” into retirement. Avoiding more late payment fees is another major advantage of using an annuity to address student loan debt

student loan debt
Student debt refers to the debt incurred by an individual to pay for education-related expenses. This debt is most commonly assumed to pay for tertiary education, such as university. The amount loaned or the loan agreement is often referred to as a student loan.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Student_debt
.

Should I cash out my annuity to pay off debt? ›

If you don't have a strong handle on your spending and expenses—and please be honest here—then the last thing you want to do is use your annuity to dig yourself out of debt. That kind of quick fix, in the absence of some serious behavioral shifts, will only lead you right back into the habit of acquiring debt.

Should I cash out investments to pay off student loans? ›

If your loans have a relatively low interest rate (anything below 6%), it may make sense to put more of your money towards investing, rather than paying off more of your debt. That's because over the long term, you will likely earn more from those returns than you'll save by paying off your loans faster.

What is the best way to pay off student loan debt? ›

Making additional payments, setting up automatic payments and refinancing are all effective strategies for paying off student loans faster. It's important to stick to a budget and consider a part-time job or side hustle in college to limit the amount of student loan debt you accumulate.

Should I use retirement savings to pay off student loans? ›

You can use 401(k) funds to pay off student loans, but it usually isn't a smart idea. You may owe a penalty and lots of taxes on the amount you withdraw.

Is it wise to cash out an annuity? ›

The literal costs of cashing out an annuity are clear: surrender charges, penalties and taxes can seriously add up. But you should think about the implied costs, too. Giving up an annuity (or two or three) means cutting off a reliable future income stream.

How do I avoid taxes on an annuity withdrawal? ›

To avoid paying taxes on your annuity, you may want to consider a Roth 401(k) or a Roth IRA as a funding source. Then, you do not pay taxes upon withdrawal since Roth accounts are funded with after-tax dollars.

Should I use my home equity to pay off my student loans? ›

While student loans don't generally have terribly high interest rates, it is possible that you'll be able to improve your interest rate by replacing your student loan with a home equity loan, which currently has an average national interest rate of 8.95%.

Should I pay off student loans in lump sum? ›

A Lump Sum Payment Reduces Your Interest Amount

If a sizable part of your monthly payment is getting eaten up by interest each month, paying off a big chunk of your loans in one go will save you money in the long run.

What is a good rule of thumb for paying back your student loans? ›

You can look up annual average incomes for different occupations at the U.S. Department of Labor's website. Kantrowitz also stands by this metric. "If your total student loan debt at graduation is less than your annual starting salary, you should be able to repay your loans in 10 years or less," he said.

What is the smartest way to pay off student loans? ›

Paying a little extra each month can reduce the interest you pay and reduce your total cost of your loan over time. Continue to make monthly payments even if you've satisfied future payments, and you'll pay off your loan faster.

How can I pay off $100 K in student loans in 2 years? ›

7 Ways To Pay Off $100K Student Loans
  1. Ask Your Employer for Help. ...
  2. Apply for Student Loan Forgiveness. ...
  3. Consider an Income-Driven Repayment Plan. ...
  4. Start a Side Hustle and Make Extra Payments. ...
  5. Use Your Tax Refund To Pay Down Debt. ...
  6. Tap Into Unused 529 Funds. ...
  7. Refinance Student Loans.
Aug 29, 2023

Is there a downside to paying off student loans early? ›

If you have federal student loans and pay them off early, you could lose the opportunity to take advantage of a student loan forgiveness program (if you qualify).

What is the 50 30 20 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

Is it smart to use retirement to pay off debt? ›

Eliminating debt can bring immediate financial relief, but dipping into your 401(k) or IRA to do so can jeopardize your future financial security. While the idea of becoming debt-free might be appealing, tapping your 401(k) or IRA is generally a bad idea.

Is it better to pay off student loans or invest in 401k? ›

If you desire to become debt-free quickly, putting your extra money toward removing student debt is ideal. However, investing could be a better option if your expected rate of return is higher than your student loan's interest rate or if you want to work on your financial security. You could also choose to do both.

What is the best way to take money out of an annuity? ›

If you don't want to pay a surrender fee, look into whether you can take out money on an annual basis (subject to a certain limit.) Some annuities will allow you to withdraw a set percentage from the contract each year without the surrender charge coming into play, since you're not cashing it out completely.

What is the best thing to do with an annuity? ›

The most appropriate use for income payments from an annuity contract is to fund your retirement. Only an annuity can pay an income that can be guaranteed to last as long as you live.

Why would you cash out an annuity? ›

3 considerations before you withdraw from your annuity early

You might choose (or need) to withdraw from your annuity before retirement for several reasons. The most common reason is a need for immediate access to cash during financial hardship, such as a job loss, medical emergency or unexpected expense.

What happens when you cash out an annuity? ›

Key Takeaways. Withdrawals from annuities can trigger one of two types of penalties. The insurer issuing the annuity charges surrenders fees if funds are withdrawn during the annuity's accumulation phase. The IRS charges a 10% early withdrawal penalty if the annuity-holder is under the age of 59½.

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