Trade Poor Man’s Covered Call if You Can’t Afford 100 Stocks - SlashTraders (2024)

Trade Poor Man’s Covered Call if You Can’t Afford 100 Stocks - SlashTraders (1)

Last updated on: 2024/01/31

Covered Call is a popular way to improve returns on long term investments. But selling Covered Calls requires a lot of buying power to execute, so there's something called a Poor Man's Covered Call strategy to help you make similar returns using less capital investment.

Today SlashTraders will show you how to execute Covered Calls with less buying power.

Contents

  • What Is a Covered Call?
  • What Is a Poor Man’s Covered Call?
  • Differences Between Poor Man’s Covered Call and a Normal Covered Call
  • How to Find the Best Poor Man’s Covered Calls to Enter

What Is a Covered Call?

A common Covered Call works by holding 100 stocks while selling an OTM Call option that expires next month to increase the returns on the buy and hold strategy.

When we invest in BABA with the Covered Call options strategy, the trade uses $8,495 in buying power:

  • Buy 100 stocks.
  • Sell a 0.20 delta OTM Call option at $110 that expires next month.
Trade Poor Man’s Covered Call if You Can’t Afford 100 Stocks - SlashTraders (2)

The trade can earn the short Call premium of $231 if the stock price doesn't rise beyond $110 before expiration. If the stock price rises beyond $110, the maximum profit on the Covered Call is $2,405.

If we don't want to spend so much cash on a single trade, we can use the Poor Man's Covered Call to achieve a similar result.

What Is a Poor Man’s Covered Call?

Poor Man's Covered Call is an options strategy that combines a long deep ITM long-term Call and a short OTM Call option.

A Poor Man's Covered Call on BABA uses only $3,825 in buying power, less than half of the Covered Call:

  • A 0.90 delta long Call at $50 that expires 5 months later.
  • A short 0.20 delta OTM Call at $110 that expires next month.
Trade Poor Man’s Covered Call if You Can’t Afford 100 Stocks - SlashTraders (3)

If the stock prices doesn't rise beyond $110 before expiration, we profit $231 from the short Call premium. If the stock price goes up beyond $110, the maximum profit from the Poor Man's Covered Call is $2,175.

However, if the stock price drops below $50 within 5 months, the value of the options strategy becomes worthless.

Differences Between Poor Man’s Covered Call and a Normal Covered Call

The advantage of a Poor Man's Covered Call is to earn similar profits with less capital investment.

From the BABA example we showed earlier, the Poor Man's Covered Call uses less than half of the buying power to earn the same short Call premium.

StrategiesBuying powerShort Call premium (%)Maximum profit (%)
Covered Call$8,595$231 (2.7%)$2,405 (28%)
Poor Man's Covered Call$3,825$231 (6.0%)$2,175 (57%)

If the stock price shoots up, the Poor Man's Covered Call gives us a higher Return on Capital.

But if the stock price falls unexpectedly, the Covered Call trader can patiently wait for the stock to rebound in the future. On the other hand, the Poor Man's Covered Call trade needs to close before the options expire, giving us less time to respond when the market goes down.

How to Find the Best Poor Man’s Covered Calls to Enter

We choose Poor Man's Covered Call opportunities like we do with the popular version, by finding blue-chip stocks that we want to invest in long term.

The Bullish Value Stocks list shows us undervalued, blue-chip stocks that have a high probability of going up.

We can see PayPal is heavily undervalued right now.Compared to Fair Value from the fundamental analysis, there is 123% of potential Upside.

The technical analysis also tells us PYPL has a bullish signal 1 trading day ago, shown by the Long Signal Days of 1.

Trade Poor Man’s Covered Call if You Can’t Afford 100 Stocks - SlashTraders (5)

A Poor Man's Covered Call on PYPL costs $3,430 in buying power:

  • Buy a 0.90 delta ITM Call option at $45 that expires 5 months later.
  • Sell a 0.20 delta Call option at $95 that expires next month.
Trade Poor Man’s Covered Call if You Can’t Afford 100 Stocks - SlashTraders (6)

We can make $133 from the short Call premium if the stock prices doesn't reach $95 by next month. If the stock prices goes beyond $95, the maximum profit from the trade is $1,570.

Even though a normal Covered Call is a low risk options strategy that boosts returns on long term investment, but it requires a great capital investment. We can use Bullish Value Stocks to find Poor Man's Covered Call opportunities to reduce the buying power by half to earn the same potential profits.

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Trade Poor Man’s Covered Call if You Can’t Afford 100 Stocks - SlashTraders (2024)

FAQs

Can you sell covered calls without 100 shares? ›

It's "covered" because you already own the stock sold to the buyer of the call option when they exercise it. Since a single option contract usually represents 100 shares, you must own at least that amount (or more) for every call contract you plan to sell to utilize this strategy.

What is a poor man's covered call for income? ›

How does a poor man's covered call make money? In a PMCC, ideally the short call expires worthless, but the trader has kept the premium. The underlying asset's value has progressively increased, raising the long, far-dated call option. This can contribute to the profit potential.

Do you have to own 100 shares to buy a call? ›

Each contract represents 100 shares of the underlying stock. Investors don't have to own the underlying stock to buy or sell a call. If you think the market price of the underlying stock will rise, you can consider buying a call option compared to buying the stock outright.

What happens if a poor man's covered call expires in the money? ›

Poor man's covered call at Expiration

The option is "in the money" meaning the stock is above the strike price. if this happens your shares will get sold to the buyer at the strike price and using the above Tesla example if you sold two contracts at the $200 strike well you're going to sell your shares.

What happens if nobody buys your covered call? ›

Income potential: When you write a covered call, you get a premium in return. If the buyer never exercises the option because the strike price isn't attractive, you get to keep that premium — and you don't have to sell your stock.

Why you should not sell covered call options? ›

The main drawbacks of a covered call strategy are the risk of losing money if the stock plummets (in which case the investor would have been better off selling the stock outright rather than using a covered call strategy) and the opportunity cost of having the stock "called" away and forgoing any significant future ...

What are the disadvantages of poor man's covered calls? ›

Decline in Stock Value: The most significant risk with a poor man's covered call strategy is if the underlying stock declines in value. Even though you receive a premium from selling the call, that premium might not be enough to offset a significant drop in the stock's underlying price and the long call that you own.

Why are covered calls bad? ›

It's generally unwise to write covered calls for stocks that have high growth potential. You'll miss out on potential upside gains because you'll be obligated to sell at the strike price. It's a good idea to wait until the price is stable before you consider selling a covered call.

What is the most profitable covered call strategy? ›

As with any trading strategy, covered calls may or may not be profitable. The highest payoff from a covered call occurs if the stock price rises to the strike price of the call that has been sold and is no higher.

How to trade options without buying 100 shares? ›

In this iteration of the covered call strategy, instead of buying 100 shares of stock and then selling a call option, the trader simply purchases a longer dated (and typically lower strike price) call option in place of the stock position and buys more options than he sells.

How does a poor man's covered call work? ›

Poor man's covered calls (PMCC)

One effective options strategy, particularly in low-volatility market, is known as the "poor man's covered calls" or PMCC. This strategy involves purchasing a long call option with a longer expiration date and then selling a shorter-term option against it.

How many shares do I need to sell covered calls? ›

The covered call strategy requires two steps. First, you already own the stock. It needn't be in 100 share blocks, but it will need to be at least 100 shares. You will then sell, or write, one call option for each multiple of 100 shares: 100 shares = 1 call or 200 shares = 2 calls.

When should you not sell covered calls? ›

You usually wouldn't want to sell covered calls when the market is very undervalued, for example. Covered calls are a useful tool, and in the hands of a smart investor in the right circ*mstances, can be tremendously profitable.

Can you consistently make money selling covered calls? ›

Covered calls can be a powerful tool for generating passive income and reducing the risk of your investment portfolio. By choosing the right stocks and options, you can generate consistent monthly returns of 2% to 4% per month.

What is a poor man's covered call with LEAPS? ›

The Poor Man's Covered Call (PMCC) is a covered call writing-like strategy where deep in-the-money (ITM) LEAPS options replace the long stock positions. LEAPS have expirations of greater than 1 year. Once the LEAPS is purchased, we then sell a call option, establishing our covered call-like trade.

Can you sell options for less than 100 shares? ›

Mini options are option contracts where the underlying security is 10 shares of a stock or exchange-traded fund (ETF). This is the main difference between mini options and standard options, which have 100 shares as the underlying security.

Do you have to own the stock to do a covered call? ›

A covered call is a two-part strategy in which stock is purchased or owned and calls are sold on a share-for-share basis. The term “buy write” describes the action of buying stock and selling calls at the same time. The term “overwrite” describes the action of selling calls against stock that was purchased previously.

Can you sell covered calls without margin? ›

Covered calls can be sold in a margin and cash account

The buying power requirements for a covered call is the initial and maintenance requirements that apply to the long stock or ETFs. As a result, there is no additional requirement for the short call.

Can you sell calls and puts without owning the stock? ›

Investors don't have to own the underlying stock to buy or sell a put. A reminder: Just like call options, put options are considered derivatives because their value is derived from another security (e.g., stock, bonds, index or currency). Here we focus on put options where the underlying asset is a stock.

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